H.P. Lovecraft - In The Vault

H.P. LOVECRAFT

IN THE VAULT

Written September 18, 1925
First published in The Tryout, November 1925
Reprinted in Weird Tales, April 1932

IN THE VAULT

There is nothing more absurd, as I view it, than that conventional association
of the homely and the wholesome which seems to pervade the psychology of the
multitude. Mention a bucolic Yankee setting, a bungling and thick-fibered
village undertaker, and a careless mishap in a tomb, and no average reader can
be brought to expect more than a hearty albeit grotesque phase of comedy. God
knows, though, that the prosy tale which George Birch's death permits me to
tell has in it aspects beside which some of our darkest tragedies are light.

Birch acquired a limitation and changed his business in 1881, yet never
discussed the case when he could avoid it. Neither did his old physician Dr.
Davis, who died years ago. It was generally stated that the affliction and
shock were results of an unlucky slip whereby Birch had locked himself for nine
hours in the receiving tomb of Peck Valley Cemetery, escaping only by crude and
disastrous mechanical means; but while this much was undoubtedly true, there
were other and blacker things which the man used to whisper to me in his
drunken delirium toward the last. He confided in me because I was his doctor,
and because he probably felt the need of confiding in someone else after Davis
died. He was a bachelor, wholly without relatives.

Birch, before 1881, had been the village undertaker of Peck Valley; and was a
very calloused and primitive specimen even as such specimens go. The practices
I heard attributed to him would be unbelievable today, at least in a city; and
even Peck Valley would have shuddered a bit had it known the easy ethics of its
mortuary artist in such debatable matters as the ownership of costly "laying-
out" apparel invisible beneath the casket's lid, and the degree of dignity to
be maintained in posing and adapting the unseen members of lifeless tenants to
containers not always calculated with sublimest accuracy. Most distinctly Birch
was lax, insensitive, and professionally undesirable; yet I still think he was
not an evil man. He was merely crass of fiber and function —thoughtless,
careless, and liquorish, as his easily avoidable accident proves, and without
that modicum of imagination which holds the average citizen within certain
limits fixed by taste.

Just where to begin Birch's story I can hardly decide, since I am no practiced
teller of tales. I suppose one should start in the cold December of 1880, when
the ground froze and the cemetery delvers found they could dig no more graves
till spring. Fortunately the village was small and the death rate low, so that
it was possible to give all of Birch's inanimate charges a temporary haven in
the single antiquated receiving tomb. The undertaker grew doubly lethargic in
the bitter weather, and seemed to outdo even himself in carelessness. Never did
he knock together flimsier and ungainlier caskets, or disregard more flagrantly
the needs of the rusty lock on the tomb door which he slammed open and shut
with such nonchalant abandon.

At last the spring thaw came, and graves were laboriously prepared for the
nine silent harvests of the grim reaper which waited in the tomb. Birch, though
dreading the bother of removal and interment, began his task of transference
one disagreeable April morning, but ceased before noon because of a heavy rain
that seemed to irritate his horse, after having laid but one mortal tenement to
its permanent rest. That was Darius Peck, the nonagenarian, whose grave was not
far from the tomb. Birch decided that he would begin the next day with little
old Matthew Fenner, whose grave was also near by; but actually postponed the
matter for three days, not getting to work till Good Friday, the 15th. Being
without superstition, he did not heed the day at all; though ever afterward he
refused to do anything of importance on that fateful sixth day of the week.
Certainly, the events of that evening greatly changed George Birch.

On the afternoon of Friday, April 15th, then, Birch set out for the tomb with
horse and wagon to transfer the body of Matthew Fenner. That he was not
perfectly sober, he subsequently admitted; though he had not then taken to the
wholesale drinking by which he later tried to forget certain things. He was
just dizzy and careless enough to annoy his sensitive horse, which as he drew
it viciously up at the tomb neighed and pawed and tossed its head, much as on
that former occasion when the rain had vexed it. The day was clear, but a high
wind had sprung up; and Birch was glad to get to shelter as he unlocked the
iron door and entered the side-hill vault. Another might not have relished the
damp, odorous chamber with the eight carelessly placed coffins; but Birch in
those days was insensitive, and was concerned only in getting the right coffin
for the right grave. He had not forgotten the criticism aroused when Hannah
Bixby's relatives, wishing to transport her body to the cemetery in the city
whither they had moved, found the casket of Judge Capwell beneath her headstone.

The light was dim, but Birch's sight was good, and he did not get Asaph
Sawyer's coffin by mistake, although it was very similar. He had, indeed, made
that coffin for Matthew Fenner; but had cast it aside at last as too awkward
and flimsy, in a fit of curious sentimentality aroused by recalling how kindly
and generous the little old man had been to him during his bankruptcy five
years before. He gave old Matt the very best his skill could produce, but was
thrifty enough to save the rejected specimen, and to use it when Asaph Sawyer
died of a malignant fever. Sawyer was not a lovable man, and many stories were
told of his almost inhuman vindictiveness and tenacious memory for wrongs real
or fancied. To him Birch had felt no compunction in assigning the carelessly
made coffin which he now pushed out of the way in his quest for the Fenner
casket.

It was just as he had recognized old Matt's coffin that the door slammed to in
the wind, leaving him in a dusk even deeper than before. The narrow transom
admitted only the feeblest of rays, and the overhead ventilation funnel
virtually none at all; so that he was reduced to a profane fumbling as he made
his halting way among the long boxes toward the latch. In this funereal
twilight he rattled the rusty handles, pushed at the iron panels, and wondered
why the massive portal had grown so suddenly recalcitrant. In this twilight
too, he began to realize the truth and to shout loudly as if his horse outside
could do more than neigh an unsympathetic reply. For the long-neglected latch
was obviously broken, leaving the careless undertaker trapped in the vault, a
victim of his own oversight.

The thing must have happened at about three-thirty in the afternoon. Birch,
being by temperament phlegmatic and practical, did not shout long; but
proceeded to grope about for some tools which he recalled seeing in a corner of
the tomb. It is doubtful whether he was touched at all by the horror and
exquisite weirdness of his position, but the bald fact of imprisonment so far
from the daily paths of men was enough to exasperate him thoroughly. His day's
work was sadly interrupted, and unless chance presently brought some rambler
hither, he might have to remain all night or longer. The pile of tools soon
reached, and a hammer and chisel selected, Birch returned over the coffins to
the door. The air had begun to be exceedingly unwholesome; but to this detail
he paid no attention as he toiled, half by feeling, at the heavy and corroded
metal of the latch. He would have given much for a lantern or bit of candle;
but lacking these, bungled semi-sightlessly as best he might.

When he perceived that the latch was hopelessly unyielding, at least to such
meager tools and under such tenebrous conditions as these, Birch glanced about
for other possible points of escape. The vault had been dug from a hillside, so
that the narrow ventilation funnel in the top ran through several feet of
earth, making this direction utterly useless to consider. Over the door,
however, the high, slit-like transom in the brick facade gave promise of
possible enlargement to a diligent worker; hence upon this his eyes long rested
as he racked his brains for means to reach it. There was nothing like a ladder
in the tomb, and the coffin niches on the sides and rear—which Birch seldom
took the trouble to use—afforded no ascent to the space above the door. Only
the coffins themselves remained as potential stepping-stones, and as he
considered these he speculated on the best mode of transporting them. Three
coffin-heights, he reckoned, would permit him to reach the transom; but he
could do better with four. The boxes were fairly even, and could be piled up
like blocks; so he began to compute how he might most stably use the eight to
rear a scalable platform four deep. As he planned, he could not but wish that
the units of his contemplated staircase had been more securely made. Whether he
had imagination enough to wish they were empty, is strongly to be doubted.

Finally he decided to lay a base of three parallel with the wall, to place
upon this two layers of two each, and upon these a single box to serve as the
platform. This arrangement could be ascended with a minimum of awkwardness, and
would furnish the desired height. Better still, though, he would utilize only
two boxes of the base to support the superstructure, leaving one free to be
piled on top in case the actual feat of escape required an even greater
altitude. And so the prisoner toiled in the twilight, heaving the unresponsive
remnants of mortality with little ceremony as his miniature Tower of Babel rose
course by course. Several of the coffins began to split under the stress of
handling, and he planned to save the stoutly built casket of little Matthew
Fenner for the top, in order that his feet might have as certain a surface as
possible. In the semi-gloom he trusted mostly to touch to select the right one,
and indeed came upon it almost by accident, since it tumbled into his hands as
if through some odd volition after he had unwittingly placed it beside another
on the third layer.

The tower at length finished, and his aching arms rested by a pause during
which he sat on the bottom step of his grim device, Birch cautiously ascended
with his tools and stood abreast of the narrow transom. The borders of the
space were entirely of brick, and there seemed little doubt but that he could
shortly chisel away enough to allow his body to pass. As his hammer blows began
to fall, the horse outside whinnied in a tone which may have been encouraging
and to others may have been mocking. In either case it would have been
appropriate; for the unexpected tenacity of the easy-looking brickwork was
surely a sardonic commentary on the vanity of mortal hopes, and the source of a
task whose performance deserved every possible stimulus.

Dusk fell and found Birch still toiling. He worked largely by feeling now,
since newly gathered clouds hid the moon; and though progress was still slow,
he felt heartened at the extent of his encroachments on the top and bottom of
the aperture. He could, he was sure, get out by midnight— though it is
characteristic of him that this thought was untinged with eerie implications.
Undisturbed by oppressive reflections on the time, the place, and the company
beneath his feet, he philosophically chipped away the stony brickwork; cursing
when a fragment hit him in the face, and laughing when one struck the
increasingly excited horse that pawed near the cypress tree. In time the hole
grew so large that he ventured to try his body in it now and then, shifting
about so that the coffins beneath him rocked and creaked. He would not, he
found, have to pile another on his platform to make the proper height; for the
hole was on exactly the right level to use as soon as its size might permit.

It must have been midnight at least when Birch decided he could get through
the transom. Tired and perspiring despite many rests, he descended to the floor
and sat a while on the bottom box to gather strength for the final wriggle and
leap to the ground outside. The hungry horse was neighing repeatedly and almost
uncannily, and he vaguely wished it would stop. He was curiously unelated over
his impending escape, and almost dreaded the exertion, for his form had the
indolent stoutness of early middle age. As he remounted the splitting coffins
he felt his weight very poignantly; especially when, upon reaching the topmost
one, he heard that aggravated crackle which bespeaks the wholesale rending of
wood. He had, it seems, planned in vain when choosing the stoutest coffin for
the platform; for no sooner was his full bulk again upon it than the rotting
lid gave way, jouncing him two feet down on a surface which even he did not
care to imagine. Maddened by the sound, or by the stench which billowed forth
even to the open air, the waiting horse gave a scream that was too frantic for
a neigh, and plunged madly off through the night, the wagon rattling crazily
behind it.

Birch, in his ghastly situation, was now too low for an easy scramble out of
the enlarged transom; but gathered his energies for a determined try. Clutching
the edges of the aperture, he sought to pull himself up, when he noticed a
queer retardation in the form of an apparent drag on both his ankles. In
another moment he knew fear for the first time that night; for struggle as he
would, he could not shake clear of the unknown grasp which held his feet in
relentless captivity. Horrible pains, as of savage wounds, shot through his
calves; and in his mind was a vortex of fright mixed with an unquenchable
materialism that suggested splinters, loose nails, or some other attribute of a
breaking wooden box. Perhaps he screamed. At any rate he kicked and squirmed
frantically and automatically whilst his consciousness was almost eclipsed in a
half-swoon.

Instinct guided him in his wriggle through the transom, and in the crawl which
followed his jarring thud on the damp ground. He could not walk, it appeared,
and the emerging moon must have witnessed a horrible sight as he dragged his
bleeding ankles toward the cemetery lodge; his fingers clawing the black mould
in brainless haste, and his body responding with that maddening slowness from
which one suffers when chased by the phantoms of nightmare. There was
evidently, however, no pursuer; for he was alone and alive when Armington, the
lodge-keeper, answered his feeble clawing at the door.

Armington helped Birch to the outside of a spare bed and sent his little son
Edwin for Dr. Davis. The afflicted man was fully conscious, but would say
nothing of any consequence; merely muttering such things as "Oh, my ankles!",
"Let go!", or "Shut in the tomb". Then the doctor came with his medicine-case
and asked crisp questions, and removed the patient's outer clothing, shoes, and
socks. The wounds—for both ankles were frightfully lacerated about the
Achilles' tendons—seemed to puzzle the old physician greatly, and finally
almost to frighten him. His questioning grew more than medically tense, and his
hands shook as he dressed the mangled members; binding them as if he wished to
get the wounds out of sight as quickly as possible.

For an impersonal doctor, Davis' ominous and awestruck cross-examination
became very strange indeed as he sought to drain from the weakened undertaker
every least detail of his horrible experience. He was oddly anxious to know if
Birch were sure—absolutely sure—of the identity of that top coffin of the pile;
how he had chosen it, how he had been certain of it as the Fenner coffin in the
dusk, and how he had distinguished it from the inferior duplicate coffin of
vicious Asaph Sawyer. Would the firm Fenner casket have caved in so readily?
Davis, an old-time village practitioner, had of course seen both at the
respective funerals, as indeed he had attended both Fenner and Sawyer in their
last illnesses. He had even wondered, at Sawyer's funeral, how the vindictive
farmer had managed to lie straight in a box so closely akin to that of the
diminutive Fenner.

After a full two hours Dr. Davis left, urging Birch to insist at all times
that his wounds were caused entirely by loose nails and splintering wood. What
else, he added, could ever in any case be proved or believed? But it would be
well to say as little as could be said, and to let no other doctor treat the
wounds. Birch heeded this advice all the rest of his life till he told me his
story; and when I saw the scars—ancient and whitened as they then were —I
agreed that he was wise in so doing. He always remained lame, for the great
tendons had been severed; but I think the greatest lameness was in his soul.
His thinking processes, once so phlegmatic and logical, had become ineffaceably
scarred; and it was pitiful to note his response to certain chance allusions
such as "Friday", "Tomb", "Coffin", and words of less obvious concatenation.
His frightened horse had gone home, but his frightened wits never quite did
that. He changed his business, but something always preyed upon him. It may
have been just fear, and it may have been fear mixed with a queer belated sort
of remorse for bygone crudities. His drinking, of course, only aggravated what
it was meant to alleviate.

When Dr. Davis left Birch that night he had taken a lantern and gone to the
old receiving tomb. The moon was shining on the scattered brick fragments and
marred facade, and the latch of the great door yielded readily to a touch from
the outside. Steeled by old ordeals in dissecting rooms, the doctor entered and
looked about, stifling the nausea of mind and body that everything in sight and
smell induced. He cried aloud once, and a little later gave a gasp that was
more terrible than a cry. Then he fled back to the lodge and broke all the
rules of his calling by rousing and shaking his patient, and hurling at him a
succession of shuddering whispers that seared into the bewildered ears like the
hissing of vitriol.

"It was Asaph's coffin, Birch, just as I thought! I knew his teeth, with the
front ones missing on the upper jaw—never, for God's sake, show those wounds!
The body was pretty badly gone, but if ever I saw vindictiveness on any face—or
former face... You know what a fiend he was for revenge —how he ruined old
Raymond thirty years after their boundary suit, and how he stepped on the puppy
that snapped at him a year ago last August... He was the devil incarnate,
Birch, and I believe his eye-for-an-eye fury could beat old Father Death
himself. God, what a rage! I'd hate to have it aimed at me!

"Why did you do it, Birch? He was a scoundrel, and I don't blame you for
giving him a cast-aside coffin, but you always did go too damned far! Well
enough to skimp on the thing some way, but you knew what a little man old
Fenner was.

"I'll never get the picture out of my head as long as I live. You kicked hard,
for Asaph's coffin was on the floor. His head was broken in, and everything was
tumbled about. I've seen sights before, but there was one thing too much here.
An eye for an eye! Great heavens, Birch, but you got what you deserved. The
skull turned my stomach, but the other was worse—those ankles cut neatly off to
fit Matt Fenner's cast-aside coffin!"

THE END